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Feb 04, 2016 The Sri Lankan government will stick to its decision to have the national anthem rendered in Tamil too at the official event marking the 68th Independence Day here on. Apr 09, 2013 National Anthem - Description. Sri Lanka Matha is the national anthem of Sri Lanka. The words and music were written by Ananda Samarakoon in 1940 in the Sinhala language, and was officially adopted as the national anthem on November 22, 1951 by a committee headed by Sir Edwin Wijeyeratne. The first line of the anthem originally read: 'Namo namo. National Anthem - Description. Sri Lanka Matha is the national anthem of Sri Lanka. The words and music were written by Ananda Samarakoon in 1940 in the Sinhala language, and was officially adopted as the national anthem on November 22, 1951 by a committee headed by Sir Edwin Wijeyeratne. The first line of the anthem originally read: 'Namo namo.
Name | Puli Kodi ('Tiger flag') |
---|---|
Use | National flag and ensign |
Proportion | 2:3 |
Adopted | November 21, 1990 |
Design | An emblem depicting a tiger jumping through a circle of bullets, with crossed bayonets on a red background |
The flag of Tamil Eelam was designated as the national flag of the aspirational state in 1990. The tiger symbol of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) was created in 1977, differentiating it from the LTTE's emblem by leaving out the letters inscribing the movement's name.[1][2] In 2005, the LTTE released a guide providing instructions and explaining the correct usage of the Tamil Eelam Flag. The guide written in Tamil specifies the regulations for flying alone or with national flags of other countries, and for general handling of the flag.[3][4][5] The flag has four colours: yellow, red, black, and white. It is banned in Sri Lanka and is often seen at protests and functions concerning Tamil Eelam nationalism around the world.[6][7][8][9][10]
Symbolic meaning[edit]
Tiger symbol[edit]
Tamil Eelam supporters in Sydney flying the flag.
The jumping tiger was adopted from the emblem of the Chola Empire, it should reflect the martial history (Veera varalaru) and the national upheaval of the Tamils.[11] The national flag is the symbol of the independent state of Tamil Eelam to be created, rooted in the martial traditions (Veera marapuhal) of the Tamils,' LTTE organ Viduthalai Puligal said in its February 1991 issue.
Crossed bayonets and circle[edit]
Vellupillai Prabhakaran himself mentioned in a Tamil interview the circle and crossed bayonets represent the armed resistance and were based on the historical shield with crossed swords flag of Pandara Vanniyan.[12] The circle sometimes considered to be a 'Uthaya Suriyan' (rising sun) which is a symbol of Sri Lankan Tamils and earlier political movements. The LTTE leader was often compared to Pandara Vanniyan of Vannimai, because both had a similar fate. Pandara Vanniyan was a freedom fighter during the British colonial era in Sri Lanka.[13]
The use of the flag of Tamil Eelam in public was controversial in other countries, such as Canada, due to the depiction of the bayonets as it was believed it indirectly promoted violence. Supporters of the flag pointed out that the flag of Sri Lanka depicts a lion carrying a sword.
33 bullets[edit]
The bullets symbolise the historical 33 years between 1948 - 1981 (oppression the Tamil population by the Sri Lankan government before the outbreak of Sri Lankan Civil War).[14]
- 11 bullets on the left
- 11 bullets on the right
- 11 bullets at the top
- total: 33 bullets
Colours[edit]
Flag of the Tamil Democrats with the traditional colors of Tamil Eelam
Four aspects of ideals and mission of Tamil Eelam represented by the four colours are detailed in the published guide book.
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The yellow signifies that Tamils' aspiration to freely govern themselves in their own homeland is a fundamental political and human right. The colour expresses the righteousness of Tamil struggle and reinforces Tamil Nation's will to uphold moral highground during its path towards freedom.
The red represents the realisation that freedom is not complete by establishment of a separate state of Tamil Eelam. Distinctions of caste and class should be abolished. Egalitarianism should become their spiritual principle. Gender equality should permeate Tamil society. The revolutionary changes necessary to spread social justice represented by these principles are reflected by this colour.
The black reminds that march towards freedom is wrought with dangers, death and destruction, that is filled with pain and misery. It signifies determination and resoluteness vital to withstand the adversities and build the new nation of Tamil Eelam, to provide security and to defend the borders.
The white demands purity, honesty and selflessness from the leaders and citizens of Tamil Eelam.
National anthem[edit]
Hymne:Eruthu Paar Kodi |
![Baba Baba](https://lklyrics.com/img/songs/ananda_samarakon/sri_lanka_matha.png)
Eruthu Paar Kodi (Look the Flag is Rising) is a Tamil song, written by Puthuvai Rathinathurai,[15] sung at the hoisting of the Flag of Tamil Eelam.[16] As the most widely used song of the Tamils, it was used in the place of a national anthem by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam.[17][18] The song was written during the Sri Lankan Civil War.[19]
Lyrics[edit]
The song praises the flag and describes the pride of Tamil Eelam army
ஏறுதுபார் கொடி (Tamil) | ēṟutupār koṭi ISO 15919 |
---|---|
ஏறுதுபார் கொடி ஏறுது பார் ஏறுதுபார் கொடி ஏறுது பார் – இங்கு ஏறுதுபார் கொடி ஏறுது பார் – தமிழ் ஈழத்தின் வேதனை தீர்த்தகொடி – எட்டுத் திக்கிலும் மானத்தைச் சேர்த்தகொடி காலத்தை வென்றுமே நின்றகொடி – புலி காட்டியபாதையில் சென்ற கொடி (ஏறுதுபார்) செக்க நிறத்திலே வேங்கை நடுவிலே சீறிடும் கொடியிது – தமிழ் மக்களைக் காத்த நம்மானமா வீரரை வாழ்த்திடும் கொடியிது – புலி வீரத்தின் கொடியிது – மா வீரனின் கொடியிது (ஏறுதுபார்) எத்தனை எத்தனை வேங்கைகள் ரத்தத்தில் ஏறிய கொடியிது – பெரும் சத்திய வேள்வியில் செந்தமிழ் மீதினில் சாற்றிய கொடியிது – தமிழ் ஈழத்தின் கொடியிது – புலி ஏந்திய கொடியிது (ஏறுதுபார்) சாதிகள் சண்டைகள் சாய்த்து விழுத்திய சாதனைக் கொடியிது – சங்கு ஊதி முழங்கிட ஊர்மனை யாவிலும் உலவிய கொடியிது – சம தர்மத்தின் கொடியிது – எங்கள் தாயவள் கொடியிது – (ஏறுதுபார்) ஆயிரமாயிரம் பேரென வேங்கைகள் ஆக்கிய கொடியிது – பிர பாகரன் என்றிடும் காவிய நாயகன் போற்றிடும் கொடியிது – தமிழ்த் தேசத்தின் கொடியிது – எங்கள் தேசியக் கொடியிது (ஏறுதுபார்) | ēṟutupār koṭi ēṟutu pār ēṟutupār koṭi ēṟutu pār – iṅku ēṟutupār koṭi ēṟutu pār – tamiḻ īḻattiṉ vētaṉai tīrttakoṭi – eṭṭut tikkilum māṉattaic cērttakoṭi kālattai veṉṟumē niṉṟakoṭi – puli kāṭṭiyapātaiyil ceṉṟa koṭi (ēṟutupār) cekka niṟattilē vēṅkai naṭuvilē cīṟiṭum koṭiyitu – tamiḻ makkaḷaik kātta nammāṉamā vīrarai vāḻttiṭum koṭiyitu – puli vīrattiṉ koṭiyitu – mā vīraṉiṉ koṭiyitu (ēṟutupār) ettaṉai ettaṉai vēṅkaikaḷ rattattil ēṟiya koṭiyitu – perum cattiya vēḷviyil centamiḻ mītiṉil cāṟṟiya koṭiyitu – tamiḻ īḻattiṉ koṭiyitu – puli ēntiya koṭiyitu (ēṟutupār) cātikaḷ caṇṭaikaḷ cāyttu viḻuttiya cātaṉaik koṭiyitu – caṅku ūti muḻaṅkiṭa ūrmaṉai yāvilum ulaviya koṭiyitu – cama tarmattiṉ koṭiyitu – eṅkaḷ tāyavaḷ koṭiyitu – (ēṟutupār) āyiramāyiram pēreṉa vēṅkaikaḷ ākkiya koṭiyitu – pira pākaraṉ eṉṟiṭum kāviya nāyakaṉ pōṟṟiṭum koṭiyitu – tamiḻt tēcattiṉ koṭiyitu – eṅkaḷ tēciyak koṭiyitu (ēṟutupār) |
Symbols of Tamil Eelam[edit]
- Symbols selected By Tamil Tigers for Tamil Eelam
- National animal Sri Lankan Leopard
- National flower Gloriosa superba
- National bird Greater coucal
- National tree Albizia lebbeck
See also[edit]
- List of Tamil Nadu state symbols, for symbols of the state in India
References[edit]
- ^TAMIL EELAM STRUGGLE FOR FREEDOM Under one flag
- ^'Rules guide on use of Tamileelam National flag published'. Tamilnet. 26 November 2005. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
- ^'Tamil-Canadians vote for independent state in Sri Lanka'. CBC News. Dec 20, 2009. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
- ^Tamil Eelam, Canadian, U.S. flags: Toronto, March 3, 2009
- ^in England
- ^'Tamils protest outside UK parliament'. CNN. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
- ^'Tamil flags flown at protest legal, Toronto police say'. CBC news. Mar 18, 2009. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
- ^'Row in Sri Lanka over appearance of Tamil 'rebel' flag'. BBC. 2 May 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
- ^'Batticaloa students hoist Tamileelam flag in Annai Poopathy event'. Tamilnet. 6 April 2006. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
- ^'Tamil Eelam flag hoisted in Geelong city, Australia'. Lankasri.com. 5 February 2013. Archived from the original on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
- ^Daya Somasundaram (11.02.2014) Scarred Communities: Psychosocial Impact of Man-made and Natural Disasters on Sri Lankan Society, SAGE Publications India, p. 73.
- ^'History of Tamil National Flag'. Youtube. 2009-10-31.
- ^Daya Somasundaram (11.02.2014) Scarred Communities: Psychosocial Impact of Man-made and Natural Disasters on Sri Lankan Society, SAGE Publications India, p. 52.
- ^Balachandran, P K (2012-05-15). Madurai artist sketched LTTE logo. The New Indian Express.
- ^'NATIONAL ANTHEM :FROM 'NAMO NAMO' TO 'SRI LANKA MATHA''. Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
- ^Writers sought for Tamil anthem . BBC News. Accessed 21 June 2012.
- ^'Tamil Tigers hunt for catchy new anthem'. IBN Live. Reuters. Oct 28, 2005. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
- ^Tamil Eelam's promising display, despite loss to Zanzibar . tamilguardian.com . Accessed 22 June 2012.
- ^About the Flag. TamilNationalFlag.com . Accessed 22 June 2012. Archived July 14, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Symbols_of_Tamil_Eelam&oldid=964232816'
Anthems are listed alphabetically by nation.
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Please click the button that corresponds with the first letter of the appropriate anthem. Currently, we do not have national anthems for those countries that begin with the letter 'W' or 'Z'.
How to open srt files on windows. Jun 26, 2020 In that case, you can open an SRT file with programs like VLC, MPC-HC, KMPlayer, MPlayer, BS.Player, or Windows Media Player (with the VobSub plugin). The SRT format is supported for YouTube videos as well, meaning you can even use the subtitles in one of your YouTube videos.
If you are having trouble opening the anthems in your browser, right click the name of the anthem and choose 'Save Target As..', and then open the file to listen to the anthem.
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PLEASE NOTE
Foreign national anthems are subject to change without notice, therefore all foreign National Anthems must be verified for accuracy by the Navy Band CD Library prior to use. Please allow three weeks for this verification process. Proper use of the materials found on this website is the sole responsibility of the end user. For requests or comments on this site please contact Navy Band CD Library.
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For guidance on performance of foreign national anthems by military bands, please refer to DOD directive 5410.18 (cut and paste “DOD directive 5410.18” in a search engine), specifically paragraph 4.8.10, found on page 20. If your group is performing a foreign national anthem at a ceremony or concert, it is your responsibility to ensure the accuracy and currency of the printed music. For assistance, please contact the Navy Band’s music library at: [email protected], or Navy Band Public Affairs at: [email protected].
The national anthems contained on this site are under constant revision, due to the volatility of certain political regions. Please download updates each time you use them to ensure you are using the most current version of the country's anthem. All links on this site go directly to MP3 music files. If the files are to be moved from your computer drive to another storage media (such as compact disc) for playback, it is the user's responsibility to ensure that the integrity of the anthem titles remains intact. (Label the CDs carefully!)
The national anthems contained on this site are under constant revision, due to the volatility of certain political regions. Please download updates each time you use them to ensure you are using the most current version of the country's anthem. All links on this site go directly to MP3 music files. If the files are to be moved from your computer drive to another storage media (such as compact disc) for playback, it is the user's responsibility to ensure that the integrity of the anthem titles remains intact. (Label the CDs carefully!)